12 November 2012

Fish Farm

In the world of fish farm, known as 3 types of farming areas, the fishing industry, aquaculture fish farming, as well as fisheries processing. Each type has a fishery business operational characteristics of its own production which will directly influence the emergence of various types of costs.

By its nature in general, business expenses consist of 3 types, ie investment costs, fixed and variable costs. The following is a description of the forms of expenditure contained all three types of fisheries areas:

Fishing Effort Fish Farm

Fishing effort, is a fish farming business that focuses on producing fish by catching fish from inland waters (rivers, estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, and swamps) or marine (coastal and offshore).

Examples: fishing effort tuna, sardine, shark fish and other sea. Costs that arise:

The investment cost of fishing effort, including:
Procurement of ship or boat.
Procurement of machinery.
Procurement gear.
Procurement capture tool.



Fixed costs include:
Making business license.
Making Pas Blue.
Maintenance costs vessel or boat, engine, gear and tools arrests.
Depreciation costs.

Variable costs include:

Cost of oil purchases.
Cost of purchasing fuel.
Purchase cost of ice cubes.
Cost of supplies at sea.
Cost of the fish auction fees.
Cost sharing system.

Aquaculture Fish Farming

Fish farming is a business that aims to produce fish in a container controlled maintenance and oriented to profit. Example: catfish, carp, catfish and others. Costs that arise:

Investment costs include:
Land acquisition costs.
Cost of pond construction.
Procurement pump.
Procurement capture tools, such as nets.
Procurement power generator.

Fixed costs include:
Making business license.
Making Pas Blue.
Cost of pool maintenance, pump and tools arrests.
Depreciation costs.

Variable costs include:
Cost of purchasing seed.
Purchase cost of feed.
Cost of purchasing fertilizer.
Cost of purchase lime.
Cost of purchasing drugs - drugs.
Cost of harvesting.

Fishery Processing

Fisheries processing is a business activity that aims to increase the added value that is owned by a fishery products, originating from areas to fishing and fish farming or aquaculture business.

In addition, these activities also aim to bring this fishery products to the market hoping to be accepted by the wider consumer. Example: making fish nuggets, fish ball and fish crackers. Costs that arise:

Investment costs include:
Land acquisition costs.
Building construction costs.
Procurement of fish processing aids.

Fixed costs include:
Making business license.
Building maintenance costs.
Fixed labor costs.
Depreciation costs.

Variable costs include:
Purchase cost of raw materials such as fish.
Cost of oil purchases.
Purchase cost of salt.
Cost of water.
Daily wage labor.

Everything has another important aspect that deserves to be known by those who wish to plunge into this business.

Some aspects are important aspects of the market, production management, human resources (HR), natural resources (NR) and capital. The fifth aspect is linked with each other.

1. Aspects of Market

Some points in this aspect that should be known by the fish farm, and future of the fish is a clear picture of the volume of demand, time demands, and marketing systems.

These three things must be obtained in a state of clear, complete and well predictable due to aspects of this market will directly influence the production management, human resources, the carrying capacity of natural resources and the capital system.

2. PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT

After all the idea of ​​market aspect is obtained, the next step is creating a fish farm production management.

It is important to do so that the perpetrators and potential perpetrators of fishing effort could get a weapon to deal with market conditions going forward.

Some of the components included in the management of production is the scale, the technology will be used and determining stocking harvesting systems.

3. HUMAN RESOURCES (HR)

HR is one important aspect of fishing effort, particularly related to the mastery of technical and managerial effort. A prospective actors and the fish farm should have the ability to master a complete production management.

Various types of action that aims to develop human resource capacity at different levels should always be done so that peak performance can be achieved.

As for some of the capabilities of human resources should be improved is the productivity and efficiency of work, in terms of communication skills, ability to work in teams, the ability to take advantage of opportunities in terms of business and the development of mental attitudes and more positive.

4. NATURAL RESOURCES (NR)

Some components are included in the aspects of natural resources, is the issue of availability of land and water status qualify either one in the terms of quantity and quality, fish stocks and sea waters, climate, topography, and so on.

Level according to the natural resources can be divided into 3 categories, namely highly suitable, appropriate and not appropriate. One of the differences that can be observed among the 3 categories is a matter of the size of the investment costs should be prepared.

In the category of natural resources is very appropriate, investment costs will be far smaller than natural resources in accordance with the categories or do not fit.

5. CAPITAL

Fish farm production management applied in a fishing business will eventually have an impact on the size of the capital that it should be provided.

Capital system must be adapted to production management to be applied having regard to the aspects of the market, human resources, and natural resources. Some of the ways that can be taken to obtain capital, is through a variety of financial institutions, as well as from the investors.

Brief information on important aspects of the fisheries is presented in the hope that the perpetrators and potential perpetrators fisheries could further minimize any risk that will happen going forward. Also be ready to face any obstacles that come off and can make fishing business as a profitable business in the long term and durable.

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