tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39713048389688728992024-02-22T00:13:09.512+07:00Fish FarmsFish Farms Blog - Learn complete guide and tips on how to cultivate freshwater fish and saltwater fish, detailed information about fish farming and commercial fish aquacultureAdminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.comBlogger5125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3971304838968872899.post-55788608169754288002012-11-20T10:00:00.000+07:002016-10-15T14:04:37.927+07:00Fish And Farm<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Starting a business in the business of fish and farm can benefit the run. By studying and understanding the specific ways that must be done to achieve success, allowing you to start cultivating your fish the right way.<br />
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The following tips will be explained in the form of steps to start fish farming:<br />
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1) Make a fish and farm business plan (business plan) and marketing strategies as well as the plot of your financial resources. This will allow you to be able to determine the needs of early stage and an outline of the vision you want to achieve.<br />
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2) Select a fish and farm business structure, take care of business licenses, and register your fish cultivation in the appropriate agencies, both at the village / sub-district, district to provincial level (if needed).<br />
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3) Determine the type of fish to be cultured, and if you want more than one species of fish. This will determine everything that is needed in the implementation of your fish cultivation.<br />
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4) Build a medium fish farming. Depending on the type of fish you choose, you should be able to build a habitat / environmental work effectively (optimal) to the life and growth of farmed fish. For example, if you have a freshwater fish that require deeper water fresh and flowing, you need to make sure you have a source of running water with considerable discharge. Often, fish farming requires water extraction by the main pump that will ensure the availability of water at a specific discharge. So even with ponds of water that can help you assure the quantity and quality of water required. Also make sure also that you have enough land to make room on your fish freely move / swim (Note dense stocking!).<br />
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5) Build a system of fish farming. For example, by building a spawning pool at one location, and other locations to store the fish that you would not do the spawning. At each location, make sure there is a system that serves to maintain the quality of the water remains clean, the fish always fed systems and water pumping systems in and out of the farming system.<br />
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6) Get fish and farm market. You may need to get the customer in the form of shops / stalls are in need of fresh fish, or store / consumer a larger, more convenient and practical in your fish delivery (must also pay). Make sure you know and master the ways of delivery. Are you going to send your fish in living conditions? Make sure you know the technical and equipment needed to fish you can get to the market in good condition.<br />
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Fish Farming is a business opportunity that never die, the fish in the needs of the community continue to rise and more and more widespread, while the supply is not sufficient. Aquaculture fish lucrative and much-loved by our society. Fish-based dishes can easily be found in restaurants, food stalls and even street vendors. In traditional and modern markets are also widely available raw fish ready for cooking in all sorts of sizes. Taste the most delicious fish known among the food there, have made the fish as a commodity promising business opportunities.<br />
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Business Opportunity Fish<br />
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Fish become a business opportunity for farmers, fish traders, restaurant owners fish dishes providers, and business opportunities for providers of fingerlings. Price of fish ready for consumption is also relatively high compared with fish in their raw form. So that fish farming has been chosen by the people.<br />
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Aquaculture business opportunity can be done at the micro, small and medium enterprises, as well as large scale. Because venture capital is needed also from small to large. Aquaculture businesses can basically be done in the home, so it is open to anyone. For some of us who do not have enough land and abundant water will probably find it impossible to cultivate fish farming business. By using a pool tarp that can be addressed and possible.<br />
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Fish does require land and enough water to live and develop properly and optimally. Using a small pond on the land and not expensive investment, we can make fish farming. Using pond fish farming requires little water, because the water as the life comes from water wells or piped water. Fish farming business can be done by anyone and can be used as a sideline business for employees, students or people who already have other business.<br />
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Because the process is simple and only requires a bit of patience, in addition to raising fish in the pond can be used as entertainment. Feeding and watching the fish in the morning and in the afternoon a pleasure for some people. Another advantage aquaculture pond is easier to break the chain of disease in fish. Pond can be drained and dried easily at any time, so the disease is in the pool can be removed more easily.<br />
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Fish Farming Needs<br />
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Fish ponds can be made flexible according to who owned the land, and can be placed anywhere. Could be in the yard, field or other place available. Of course, the small size of the pond with fish only able to accommodate the amount is not much. If too many fish in the pond then growth can not be optimal even death.<br />
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Additionally uga fish size into consideration how many farmed fish in the pond. For the size of 1m2 pool with a depth of approximately 90 cm can be filled with 10 fish weighing 0.5 ounces. Along with the growth in number of fish would be reduced. If not then have sufficient additional water filters, the way is to drain the water into a pond with a pump filter system, after the water filter back into the pond.<br />
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Fish Farming Process<br />
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Once the pond is completed, the next step is to fill the pond with fingerlings. But before the fish entered, must ensure beforehand swimming in pristine condition from disease and harmful substances. Swimming in still new condition, contains chemical elements for coloring, then before reinstalling should be washed and cleaned.<br />
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To kill pathogens that have been filled with water sprinkled with salt 2 ons/m3. Be sure to also fish to be cultivated not contain germs. If there is a fish disease, quarantine needs to be done first before it is put into the pool.<br />
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The next process is to feed. The fish were fed 2 times a day with a pellet with protein content of 25% to 30%. Frequency of eating better in frequency much but in small amounts, rather than in the frequency slightly but numerous. Pellet addition, food can be added to vegetables to fish. Vegetables are very beneficial to the health and growth of fish.<br />
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In fish farming should avoid feeding excessive, if there is food left over must be removed immediately. Fish food and fish waste that is in the pool contains a certain amount of ammonia is toxic to fish. Besides feeding regularly with the number and frequency of other things to note is the quality of the water.<br />
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Although fish is quite resistant to water which is not good but the water needs to be cleaned and replaced in part (30%) on a periodic basis. Usually replacement conducted once a week by doing shift pond. Water sucked out with a hose or pump, dirt out through the hose, and then refilled with fresh water. Even better if the pool were aerators or filters to increase the levels of oxygen and clean up automatically.<br />
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Future Harvest Fish<br />
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Fish harvest was a time of waiting for the fish. Fish can be harvested as needed. For seeding purposes, the fish can be sold at any size. To sow 0.5 ounce size in about 5 months to be harvested as food fish weighing 2 to 3 ounces. This harvest time could be shortened again because the market demand tend to like fish with a size 1 oz. Weight at harvest time can also be increased with a good feeding and more frequent and better water conditions. Seeing a simple process and demand continues to increase, making fish farming ponds into viable business opportunities enough to try.</span>Adminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3971304838968872899.post-66777800519341766602012-11-18T10:00:00.000+07:002016-10-15T14:04:37.930+07:00What Is Fish Farming<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Did you know how and what is fish farming? Fish farming is the main principle of aquaculture. Fish farming is defined as an activity for maintaining, raising, and / or breeding fish, and harvest the results in a controlled environment. Fish farming involves an activity of commercial fish farming is generally done in a pool, or the like, which are generally in the form of fish consumption. A facility that serves to produce fish seed (juvenile), either for the enlargement of the fish, for fishing pond, or aim to increase the number of populations of native fish species in nature, commonly referred to as a fish hatchery. The most common species used in fish farming is a type of carp, tilapia, catfish, carp, catfish, (for Europe and America: salmon, seabass and cod).<br />
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With the increased demand for fish and fish protein, resulting in overfishing in nature. With the fish farming provides a solution to the fishery would any other source in the procurement of fish, other than arrest. However, since the beginning of the fish farming, especially carnivorous types, such as types of salmon fish farming or even groups of crustaceans, does not necessarily have an impact on reducing the activity of catching fish in the wild, because the fish farming feed material usually takes the form of fish meal and fish oil derived from fish caught in the wild. In other words, one that farmed fish will consume more fish (weight) of the catch rather than the weight of the fish itself during maintenance. Income from fish farming activities that can be recorded by the FAO in 2008 reached 33.8 million tons with a value of approximately U.S. $ 60 billion.<br />
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Fish Farming System<br />
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Based on the technology used, there are two types of fish farming systems, the extensive fish farming based on local photosynthetic productivity and intensive fish farming, where fish are farmed given feed from the outside.<br />
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1) Extensive Fish Farming<br />
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The limiting factor for the growth of fish in fish farming extensively here is the issue of availability of supply of natural feed, which is generally in the form of pelagic zooplankton that eat algae or benthic animals such as microscopic shrimp and mollusks. Tilapia species can take a filter (filter feeding) directly phytoplankton, which enables higher productivity. Photosynthetic production can be increased by fertilizing the pond water using a mixture of artificial fertilizers, such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen and micro-elements. Because most fish are carnivorous, they occupy a higher place in the food chain and therefore only a small fraction of primary photosynthetic production (typically 1%) will be converted into fish that can be harvested.<br />
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The second concern is the risk of extensive fish farming algae blooming. As the temperature, nutrient availability and sunlight allows for optimal algae growth becomes, the algae will double its biomass at an exponential rate, which in turn leads to a saturation of nutrients and plankton mass death ensued.<br />
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Decaying algal biomass will deplete the oxygen content in the water pool because blocking sunlight and pollute the waters with organic and inorganic compounds (such as ammonium ions), which can (and often) cause mass mortality of fish.<br />
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In order to utilize all available food sources in the pond, fish farmers will choose fish species which occupy different places in the pond ecosystem, for example, the type of filter algae feeder such as tilapia, eating benthic such as goldfish or catfish and a zooplankton-eating (kind of carp ) or weed-eating fish such as grass carp water.<br />
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2) Intensive Fish Farming<br />
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In intensive fish farming systems, fish production per unit area of the land can be improved as expected, for the availability of oxygen, water and food quality can be fulfilled. Because of the intensive fish farming water quality requirements must be fulfilled, we need a water treatment system that integrates intensive, in fish culture systems. One way that was quite innovative for the application of this condition is a combination of hydroponic fish farming and water treatment.<br />
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In intensive fish farming, input cost per unit weight of the fish will be higher than the extensive fish farming, mainly due to the high cost of fish feed, which requires a feed with a higher protein content (up to 60%) with a balanced amino acid composition, compared to the feed livestock. However, a higher protein requirement is a consequence of the expectation of feed conversion efficiency (FCR) were also steeper. Example: The salmon have FCR of about 1.1, while the chicken is 2.5. Farmed fish that do not always live in the warmer temperatures, and it will consume a lot of energy in the form of carbohydrates and fats in the diet. This is often offset by the lower land costs and the higher productions which can be obtained due to high high degree of control inputs. The conditions that will cost as mentioned above can be offset by using lower-priced land and spur the production of high-in height.<br />
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One thing that is important is aeration, because farmed fish requires sufficient oxygen level for growth. This is achieved by implementing the use of aerators (water mill), the technique of running water (rain water), or put oxygen directly into the water. Types of fish catfish (Clarias spp.) Able to breathe oxygen directly from the air and can tolerate much pollution level is higher than any trout or salmon, which makes aeration and water treatment less necessary and makes the catfish as a species of fish that is suitable for intensive fish farming. In some catfish fish farming, found about 10% of the volume of water in the form of biomass of fish pond.<br />
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The risk of infections by parasites like fish lice, fungi (Saprolegnia spp.), Worms (nematodes and trematodes), bacteria (Yersinia spp, Pseudomonas spp.), And protozoa (Dinoflagellates) is similar to those seen in animal breeding, particularly on density high population. But the farm is an fish farming business activities of larger and more technologically advanced that can solve the problem with better pathogen. Intensive fish farming should really be able to provide adequate water quality (oxygen, ammonia, nitrite, etc.) to minimize the level of stress that would cause problems pathogens more difficult to overcome. This means, intensive fish farming requires tight monitoring and a high level of expertise of the fish farmer who run it.<br />
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Recirculating fish farming systems with very high exposure levels, where there is control over all the production parameters, has been used for several fish species of high economic value. With recirculation fish farming systems, very little water is used per unit of production. However, this culture system capital costs and high operating costs. Higher cost structures mean that fish farming recirculation systems are economical only for high-value fish products, such as broodstock for seed production, seed products for the fish farming of floating net cages, fish species for research and some other fish of high economic value.</span>Adminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3971304838968872899.post-84428473280335775272012-11-16T10:00:00.000+07:002016-10-15T14:04:37.935+07:00Fish Farming<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Fish is a much-loved foods. The high demand for fish in the world, and the lack of supply would be fish, then fish farming is a pretty good prospect to do. In addition, many choices will fish farming. We can choose what fish culture cultivated fit for us. Not just fish for consumption are the good prospect of fish farming, but no less ornamental fish to be cultivated. In addition to high demand, the price of ornamental fish are also quite high, even the price can reach millions. A great selection of fish what we cultivated.<br />
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Type - type of Ornamental Fish:<br />
Arowana Fish Farming<br />
Arowana fish is quite popular in the United States, because of the beautiful arowana fish cultivated ornamental fish is a lot to make people crazy. Besides its beauty, culture Arowana fish attracted many people, it is said he is bringing Hoki fish if we have it.<br />
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Betta Fish Farming<br />
To do cultivation, or develop ornamental betta fish does not require large tracts of land, enough to provide an area of about 5 square meters. In the area of Central Jakarta betta fish farming was done on the house and not a relatively narrow kitchen garden, using the former container or pond or aquarium cement tanks. These fish are relatively easy to maintain and cultivated, because it does not require special feed. Forage fish are usually used for the seed in the form of natural food or water flea Daphnia sp. which can be found in the ditch where the water is stagnant. Hickey used for mains feed of mosquito larvae. For growth of fish, water fleas and can be interspersed with hair worms, will further accelerate the growth of young fish.<br />
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Type - Type of Consumption Fish Farming<br />
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Shrimp Fish Farming<br />
Raising shrimp in the United States began in the early 1900's, and reached peak production in the year 1985-1995. So at that time shrimp is the largest foreign exchange earner in fishery products. Shrimp Fish farming have a good prospects because of more demand for restaurants that many choose shrimp as the main menu.<br />
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Pomfret Fish Farming<br />
Pomfret Fish Cultivation done in order to obtain the consumption of fish size, or the size favored by consumers. Enlargement pomfret fish do in ground pool and pool permanently, either in monoculture, or polyculture. Cultured freshwater pomfret fish currently in great demand as a food fish and is suitable for cultivation in the United States.<br />
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Pomfret Fish have several features such as:<br />
Growth is quite rapid,<br />
Including high appetite and eating everything (omnivores) are more inclined to eat the leaves.<br />
High resistance to unfavorable conditions limnologis.<br />
Besides the meat flavor was quite tasty, almost like carp fish meat.<br />
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Patin Fish Farming<br />
Catfish is a freshwater fish consumption, long-bodied white with silver colored bluish backs. Catfish are known as commodity bright prospects, because it has a high selling price. This is why catfish attention and interest by entrepreneurs to cultivate. This fish is responsive to supplementary feeding.<br />
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In fish culture, at the age of six months catfish can reach lengths of 35-40 cm. As a family Pangasidae, the fish does not require running water for his enlargement. In the waters do not flow with lower levels of oxygen content already qualified for raising fish.<br />
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Gourami Fish Farming<br />
Gourami is a fish that has a somewhat slower growth, but the price is relatively increasing every moment. This type of fish is suitable to be cultivated in areas anywhere because it does not require running water. Gourami fish even though the price is quite expensive but this fish has a very delicious flavor, so not a few people who idolize these Gourami fish. This makes it a good prospect for us this Gourami fish farmers.<br />
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Tilapia Fish Farming<br />
Tilapia is a freshwater fish consumption, body extends laterally compressed and software. Goldfish has maintained since 475 BC in China. In the United States, maintained carp begin around 1920. Goldfish are found in the United States is a carp brought from China, Europe, Taiwan and Japan. Until now there are 10 goldfish that can be identified based on its morphological characteristics.<br />
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Catfish Fish Farming<br />
Catfish are a popular type of fish communities, with a delicious flavor, the meat is tender, thorn regularly and can be served in a variety of dishes. Catfish Fish Farming was also relatively easy. Raising catfish but unlike other fish farming. Catfish require adequate food supply, not to feed the catfish do not be late, because it will greatly affect the weight of catfish. if too late then the weight of catfish feed would be very noticeable decrease adverse effects on us.</span>Adminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3971304838968872899.post-32988707532347260362012-11-14T10:00:00.000+07:002016-10-15T14:04:37.925+07:00Fish Farms<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Business opportunities that have bright prospects such as fish farms. Not only is it easy to run, but the high demand and stable prices make it right for you to make a profitable business mainstay. The fish farms sector has been one of the sectors is being developed for the potential welfare. Imagine, this sector contains abundant biological resources that have high economic value. This fact, of course, marine and fisheries sector is an area of business and at the same time a very promising business opportunities in the country.<br />
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In this fishery, you can choose the field of fisheries, aquaculture, fish processing, and other livelihood-related business activities and supporting marine and fish farms. Fish farms is human activities related to the management and utilization of marine biological resources. Aquatic biological resources is not limited strictly and generally includes fish, amphibians and other aquatic invertebrates occupants and adjacent areas, including the environment.<br />
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Activities included in the fish farms begins preproduction, production, processing to marketing, which is carried out in a fishing business systems. Thus, the fish farms can be considered an agribusiness.<br />
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Generally, fish farms is intended for the purposes of providing food for humans. In addition, another objective of the fishery includes sports, recreation (fishing), and perhaps also for the purpose of making jewelry or take fish oil.<br />
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Fish farms are all natural or legal attempt to catch or cultivate (business hatchery, nursery, enlargement) of fish, including the activities of store, freeze or preserve fish for the purpose of creating economic value for the business (commercial / business).<br />
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Management of fish resources<br />
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Management of fish resources are all efforts including the integrated process of information gathering, analysis, planning, consultation, decision-making, allocation of fish resources, and the implementation and enforcement of legislation in the field of fisheries, which is done by the government or other authorities that directed which aims to fishery resources can be used optimally and achieve sustainability of marine biological resources, productivity continuously.<br />
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Fishing Fish Farms<br />
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Fishing is an activity that aims to obtain fish in waters that are not in a state with a tool or cultivated in any way, including those who use the vessel for loading, transporting, storing, cooling, processing or preserving. Fisheries working in the field covered by the arrest of fishing activities (capture fishery).<br />
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Fish Breeding<br />
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Fish breeding is an activity to maintain, raising and / or breeding fish and harvest the results in a controlled environment. Fish farms in the form of fishery production through aquaculture is known as aquaculture or aquaculture (aquaculture).</span>Adminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3971304838968872899.post-7230766504322050052012-11-12T10:00:00.000+07:002016-10-15T14:04:37.932+07:00Fish Farm<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">In the world of fish farm, known as 3 types of farming areas, the fishing industry, aquaculture fish farming, as well as fisheries processing. Each type has a fishery business operational characteristics of its own production which will directly influence the emergence of various types of costs.<br />
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By its nature in general, business expenses consist of 3 types, ie investment costs, fixed and variable costs. The following is a description of the forms of expenditure contained all three types of fisheries areas:<br />
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Fishing Effort Fish Farm<br />
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Fishing effort, is a fish farming business that focuses on producing fish by catching fish from inland waters (rivers, estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, and swamps) or marine (coastal and offshore).<br />
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Examples: fishing effort tuna, sardine, shark fish and other sea. Costs that arise:<br />
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The investment cost of fishing effort, including:<br />
Procurement of ship or boat.<br />
Procurement of machinery.<br />
Procurement gear.<br />
Procurement capture tool.<br />
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Fixed costs include:<br />
Making business license.<br />
Making Pas Blue.<br />
Maintenance costs vessel or boat, engine, gear and tools arrests.<br />
Depreciation costs.<br />
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Variable costs include:<br />
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Cost of oil purchases.<br />
Cost of purchasing fuel.<br />
Purchase cost of ice cubes.<br />
Cost of supplies at sea.<br />
Cost of the fish auction fees.<br />
Cost sharing system.<br />
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Aquaculture Fish Farming<br />
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Fish farming is a business that aims to produce fish in a container controlled maintenance and oriented to profit. Example: catfish, carp, catfish and others. Costs that arise:<br />
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Investment costs include:<br />
Land acquisition costs.<br />
Cost of pond construction.<br />
Procurement pump.<br />
Procurement capture tools, such as nets.<br />
Procurement power generator.<br />
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Fixed costs include:<br />
Making business license.<br />
Making Pas Blue.<br />
Cost of pool maintenance, pump and tools arrests.<br />
Depreciation costs.<br />
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Variable costs include:<br />
Cost of purchasing seed.<br />
Purchase cost of feed.<br />
Cost of purchasing fertilizer.<br />
Cost of purchase lime.<br />
Cost of purchasing drugs - drugs.<br />
Cost of harvesting.<br />
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Fishery Processing<br />
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Fisheries processing is a business activity that aims to increase the added value that is owned by a fishery products, originating from areas to fishing and fish farming or aquaculture business.<br />
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In addition, these activities also aim to bring this fishery products to the market hoping to be accepted by the wider consumer. Example: making fish nuggets, fish ball and fish crackers. Costs that arise:<br />
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Investment costs include:<br />
Land acquisition costs.<br />
Building construction costs.<br />
Procurement of fish processing aids.<br />
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Fixed costs include:<br />
Making business license.<br />
Building maintenance costs.<br />
Fixed labor costs.<br />
Depreciation costs.<br />
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Variable costs include:<br />
Purchase cost of raw materials such as fish.<br />
Cost of oil purchases.<br />
Purchase cost of salt.<br />
Cost of water.<br />
Daily wage labor.<br />
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Everything has another important aspect that deserves to be known by those who wish to plunge into this business.<br />
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Some aspects are important aspects of the market, production management, human resources (HR), natural resources (NR) and capital. The fifth aspect is linked with each other.<br />
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1. Aspects of Market<br />
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Some points in this aspect that should be known by the fish farm, and future of the fish is a clear picture of the volume of demand, time demands, and marketing systems.<br />
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These three things must be obtained in a state of clear, complete and well predictable due to aspects of this market will directly influence the production management, human resources, the carrying capacity of natural resources and the capital system.<br />
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2. PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT<br />
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After all the idea of market aspect is obtained, the next step is creating a fish farm production management.<br />
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It is important to do so that the perpetrators and potential perpetrators of fishing effort could get a weapon to deal with market conditions going forward.<br />
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Some of the components included in the management of production is the scale, the technology will be used and determining stocking harvesting systems.<br />
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3. HUMAN RESOURCES (HR)<br />
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HR is one important aspect of fishing effort, particularly related to the mastery of technical and managerial effort. A prospective actors and the fish farm should have the ability to master a complete production management.<br />
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Various types of action that aims to develop human resource capacity at different levels should always be done so that peak performance can be achieved.<br />
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As for some of the capabilities of human resources should be improved is the productivity and efficiency of work, in terms of communication skills, ability to work in teams, the ability to take advantage of opportunities in terms of business and the development of mental attitudes and more positive.<br />
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4. NATURAL RESOURCES (NR)<br />
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Some components are included in the aspects of natural resources, is the issue of availability of land and water status qualify either one in the terms of quantity and quality, fish stocks and sea waters, climate, topography, and so on.<br />
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Level according to the natural resources can be divided into 3 categories, namely highly suitable, appropriate and not appropriate. One of the differences that can be observed among the 3 categories is a matter of the size of the investment costs should be prepared.<br />
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In the category of natural resources is very appropriate, investment costs will be far smaller than natural resources in accordance with the categories or do not fit.<br />
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5. CAPITAL<br />
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Fish farm production management applied in a fishing business will eventually have an impact on the size of the capital that it should be provided.<br />
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Capital system must be adapted to production management to be applied having regard to the aspects of the market, human resources, and natural resources. Some of the ways that can be taken to obtain capital, is through a variety of financial institutions, as well as from the investors.<br />
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Brief information on important aspects of the fisheries is presented in the hope that the perpetrators and potential perpetrators fisheries could further minimize any risk that will happen going forward. Also be ready to face any obstacles that come off and can make fishing business as a profitable business in the long term and durable.</span>Adminhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01130904961986511800noreply@blogger.com0