20 November 2012

Fish And Farm

Starting a business in the business of fish and farm can benefit the run. By studying and understanding the specific ways that must be done to achieve success, allowing you to start cultivating your fish the right way.

The following tips will be explained in the form of steps to start fish farming:

1) Make a fish and farm business plan (business plan) and marketing strategies as well as the plot of your financial resources. This will allow you to be able to determine the needs of early stage and an outline of the vision you want to achieve.

2) Select a fish and farm business structure, take care of business licenses, and register your fish cultivation in the appropriate agencies, both at the village / sub-district, district to provincial level (if needed).

3) Determine the type of fish to be cultured, and if you want more than one species of fish. This will determine everything that is needed in the implementation of your fish cultivation.

4) Build a medium fish farming. Depending on the type of fish you choose, you should be able to build a habitat / environmental work effectively (optimal) to the life and growth of farmed fish. For example, if you have a freshwater fish that require deeper water fresh and flowing, you need to make sure you have a source of running water with considerable discharge. Often, fish farming requires water extraction by the main pump that will ensure the availability of water at a specific discharge. So even with ponds of water that can help you assure the quantity and quality of water required. Also make sure also that you have enough land to make room on your fish freely move / swim (Note dense stocking!).



5) Build a system of fish farming. For example, by building a spawning pool at one location, and other locations to store the fish that you would not do the spawning. At each location, make sure there is a system that serves to maintain the quality of the water remains clean, the fish always fed systems and water pumping systems in and out of the farming system.

6) Get fish and farm market. You may need to get the customer in the form of shops / stalls are in need of fresh fish, or store / consumer a larger, more convenient and practical in your fish delivery (must also pay). Make sure you know and master the ways of delivery. Are you going to send your fish in living conditions? Make sure you know the technical and equipment needed to fish you can get to the market in good condition.

Fish Farming is a business opportunity that never die, the fish in the needs of the community continue to rise and more and more widespread, while the supply is not sufficient. Aquaculture fish lucrative and much-loved by our society. Fish-based dishes can easily be found in restaurants, food stalls and even street vendors. In traditional and modern markets are also widely available raw fish ready for cooking in all sorts of sizes. Taste the most delicious fish known among the food there, have made the fish as a commodity promising business opportunities.

Business Opportunity Fish

Fish become a business opportunity for farmers, fish traders, restaurant owners fish dishes providers, and business opportunities for providers of fingerlings. Price of fish ready for consumption is also relatively high compared with fish in their raw form. So that fish farming has been chosen by the people.

Aquaculture business opportunity can be done at the micro, small and medium enterprises, as well as large scale. Because venture capital is needed also from small to large. Aquaculture businesses can basically be done in the home, so it is open to anyone. For some of us who do not have enough land and abundant water will probably find it impossible to cultivate fish farming business. By using a pool tarp that can be addressed and possible.

Fish does require land and enough water to live and develop properly and optimally. Using a small pond on the land and not expensive investment, we can make fish farming. Using pond fish farming requires little water, because the water as the life comes from water wells or piped water. Fish farming business can be done by anyone and can be used as a sideline business for employees, students or people who already have other business.

Because the process is simple and only requires a bit of patience, in addition to raising fish in the pond can be used as entertainment. Feeding and watching the fish in the morning and in the afternoon a pleasure for some people. Another advantage aquaculture pond is easier to break the chain of disease in fish. Pond can be drained and dried easily at any time, so the disease is in the pool can be removed more easily.

Fish Farming Needs

Fish ponds can be made flexible according to who owned the land, and can be placed anywhere. Could be in the yard, field or other place available. Of course, the small size of the pond with fish only able to accommodate the amount is not much. If too many fish in the pond then growth can not be optimal even death.

Additionally uga fish size into consideration how many farmed fish in the pond. For the size of 1m2 pool with a depth of approximately 90 cm can be filled with 10 fish weighing 0.5 ounces. Along with the growth in number of fish would be reduced. If not then have sufficient additional water filters, the way is to drain the water into a pond with a pump filter system, after the water filter back into the pond.

Fish Farming Process

Once the pond is completed, the next step is to fill the pond with fingerlings. But before the fish entered, must ensure beforehand swimming in pristine condition from disease and harmful substances. Swimming in still new condition, contains chemical elements for coloring, then before reinstalling should be washed and cleaned.

To kill pathogens that have been filled with water sprinkled with salt 2 ons/m3. Be sure to also fish to be cultivated not contain germs. If there is a fish disease, quarantine needs to be done first before it is put into the pool.

The next process is to feed. The fish were fed 2 times a day with a pellet with protein content of 25% to 30%. Frequency of eating better in frequency much but in small amounts, rather than in the frequency slightly but numerous. Pellet addition, food can be added to vegetables to fish. Vegetables are very beneficial to the health and growth of fish.

In fish farming should avoid feeding excessive, if there is food left over must be removed immediately. Fish food and fish waste that is in the pool contains a certain amount of ammonia is toxic to fish. Besides feeding regularly with the number and frequency of other things to note is the quality of the water.

Although fish is quite resistant to water which is not good but the water needs to be cleaned and replaced in part (30%) on a periodic basis. Usually replacement conducted once a week by doing shift pond. Water sucked out with a hose or pump, dirt out through the hose, and then refilled with fresh water. Even better if the pool were aerators or filters to increase the levels of oxygen and clean up automatically.

Future Harvest Fish

Fish harvest was a time of waiting for the fish. Fish can be harvested as needed. For seeding purposes, the fish can be sold at any size. To sow 0.5 ounce size in about 5 months to be harvested as food fish weighing 2 to 3 ounces. This harvest time could be shortened again because the market demand tend to like fish with a size 1 oz. Weight at harvest time can also be increased with a good feeding and more frequent and better water conditions. Seeing a simple process and demand continues to increase, making fish farming ponds into viable business opportunities enough to try.

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